Continuous Integration (CI) Best Practices with SAP: Introduction and Navigator
Part 1: Introduction and Navigation through the Best Practices Guide
Outline
- Introduction and Navigator (this document)
- Continuous Integration and Delivery
2.1. CI/CD Practices
2.2. Pipeline Suggestions - CI/CD Landscape - Component Setup
3.1. Source Code Versioning System
3.2. Build Scheduler
3.3. Artifact Repository
3.4. Landscape Configuration
3.5. CD Pipeline Skeleton - CI/CD Process Setup
4.1. Generic Project
4.2. Java Web on SAP Cloud Platform
4.3. SAP HANA Extended Application Services (XS), classic model
4.4. SAPUI5/SAP Fiori on ABAP Front End Server
4.5. SAPUI5/SAP Fiori on SAP Cloud Platform
4.6. SAP HANA Extended Application Services, advanced model (XS advanced) on SAP HANA - CI/CD Process Setup using SCM and build services on the cloud
5.1. Generic Project with CI using Cloud Services
5.2. Java Web on SAP Cloud Platform with CI using Cloud Services
An efficient software development process is vital for success in building business applications on SAP cloud or on-premise platforms.
This guide discusses some basic principles for software development that are derived from the process definitions for Continuous Integration (CI) and Continuous Delivery (CD). We provide best practices to support establishing your application development processes especially for SAP Cloud Platform but also for other SAP technologies.
Our customers have requested in-depth guidance for an end-to-end CI process. SAP offers several tools to address single aspects, such as the SAP Web IDE in SAP Cloud Platform. The goal of this guide is to provide a “big picture” on CI or CD processes and to give showcases how to set them up using widely adopted complementary tools. The choice of tools should be considered as examples. Other tools fulfilling the same purpose will work as well.
We will take a look at the most important SAP technologies and describe how to use existing tools to set up a CI process that fits the individual needs of your development project, your requirements, and your environment.
Simply follow the step-by-step recipes to set up and configure the technical components. You will learn how to orchestrate those components to build a generic skeleton CI or CD process that is based on selected SAP technologies. We discuss the specifics of each technology and explain how to adopt the CI and CD approaches with the help of concrete examples or reference applications.
This guide is intended for any SAP customer or partner who is interested in or currently setting up a development process for their cloud application development on SAP Cloud Platform or on-premise technologies. The high level principles discussed in part 2 of the guide are intended for a wide audience and will help managers, product owners, quality managers and developers understand why the principles make sense and how they can be applied. The subsequent parts are more technical and are intended for the process architects, build engineers, and operators who are implementing the development process.
The subsequent parts are more technical and are intended for the process architects, build engineers, and operators who are implementing the development process: part 3 describes how to set up the CI infrastructure components, and part 4 the process orchestration for the different SAP technologies.
In part 5 we outline an alternative approach using cloud services as CI infrastructure components instead of installing them on-premise.
Navigating Through the Best Practices Guide
This best practices guide covers a broad spectrum of aspects and addresses many diverse topics at different levels for people who have different roles and interests. We have tried to identify some roles and direct them to the sections that are likely to be of most interest.
Roles
| Role | Description, Skill Set |
|---|---|
| Manager | Makes investment decisions about infrastructure, tools and usage of public services. Mainly interested in a sustainable investment into the infrastructure. |
| Quality Manager | Responsible for product quality. Defines and decides on the processes that ensure the quality level. |
| Delivery Manager | Responsible for the shipment and deployment of the product to production. Relies on the quality and defines the deployment process. |
| Build Operator | Operates the technical components for a CI/CD infrastructure. |
| Build Engineer | Implements the CI/CD process on top of the technical components. Implements and supports the product-specific requirements to be implemented in the build and test procedures. The person in this role might be an expert of the software technology in which the product is implemented. |
| Developer engaged in CI | Implements the build scripts and tests in collaboration with the Build Engineer. An expert of the software technology in which the product is implemented. |
Navigate through the relevant parts of the Guide
Role: The part is of interest for the stated role
Role: The part is of strong interest
Role: The part is of strong interest
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